Safety & Justice

Strengthening Alternative 911 Emergency Response

We help jurisdictions connect residents to the right services at the right time by developing and implementing programs that divert 911 calls to other responses, such as unarmed community responder teams and behavioral health professionals.

A 911 call taker answers the phone.

Overview

The GPL supports jurisdictions that are interested in diverting a significant share of 911 calls to: 

  • Unarmed community responder teams (also called mobile crisis teams or holistic assistance response teams); 
  • Behavioral health professionals located in 911 call centers; 
  • 988, 311, or local crisis lines; 
  • Other programs aimed at reducing reliance on traditional emergency response. 

By investing in these types of programs, jurisdictions create an alternative response branch designed to identify and connect 911 callers to the right response at the right time. That response might look like connecting someone with a non-life threatening medical concern to a nurse hotline or dispatching a community responder team to help someone experiencing a mental health crisis. Alternative 911 programs can also provide on-the-phone assistance to callers who might benefit from additional services such as housing supports. 

These efforts can reduce unnecessary criminal justice system involvement and create more equitable outcomes for communities of color, people with serious mental health disorders, and others disproportionately impacted by the criminal justice system. 

The GPL provides pro bono applied research support and technical assistance to help selected jurisdictions: 

  • Launch, expand, or improve alternative response programs as a dedicated branch of 911 
  • Evaluate the impact of alternative response programs 
  • Enhance 911 call triage capabilities to redirect calls to appropriate resources 

Support is usually provided on a weekly basis for up to 10 months and includes coaching for government staff, access to adaptable implementation templates, and connections with peer governments.

Headshot of Paige Bowie
We worked with the GPL to select eligible call types, develop our call triage process, and create our data measurement plan, enabling us to prepare for a successful launch and measure our impact over time. Now, our Alternative Response Unit is being dispatched to numerous non-violent 911 calls, connecting residents in crisis with needed referrals, providing transportation to other service providers, and delivering compassionate care. Paige Bowie
Division Chief, Special Operations, Alameda County Fire Department

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Information Hub

Learn about our Implementation Cohort

Learn about our Implementation Cohort

GPL staff and alternative emergency response leaders discuss data in a conference room.

The GPL’s Alternative 911 Emergency Response Implementation Cohort, launched in September 2021, has provided applied research support and technical assistance to 24 Cohort participants representing 35 jurisdictions. Collectively, these programs have responded to nearly 175,000 calls.

Explore our Technical Assistance

Join our Community of Practice

Join our Community of Practice

Three participants from the GPL's Executive Education program for alternative emergency response leaders speak to each other in a hallway.

Is your government exploring, planning, implementing, or expanding alternative 911 emergency response? Join our free Community of Practice, composed of more than 340 representatives from 100+ jurisdictions.

Sign Up for our Community of Practice

Watch our Alternative 911 Emergency Response Learning Series Events

Watch our Alternative 911 Emergency Response Learning Series Events

The GPL’s Alternative 911 Emergency Response Learning Series held events on using data to assess and improve alternative emergency response and key milestones for launching alternative emergency response.

Each event features actionable insights from alternative emergency response leaders in the field.

Watch our Event Recordings

See where we're working on strengthening alternative 911 emergency response.

Explore Our Projects